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The Ultimate Guide to the Board of Directors Matrix: Your Blueprint for Board Selection

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A board of directors matrix is a strategic tool used to visually map out the skills, expertise, diversity, and other key attributes of current board members. For organizations, it identifies gaps to fill during recruitment; for aspiring directors, it reveals opportunities to position their unique experience to secure a board seat.

Joining a board can feel like an impossible goal, reserved only for those at the top of their careers. You might think you need a C-suite title or decades of specific experience. But what if we told you that securing a board seat is not just possible, but achievable with only your current experience – guaranteed? At Veblen, we challenge these myths. We believe that BOARD SEATS AREN’T JUST FOR CEO’S – THEY’RE FOR YOU, the ambitious professional ready to grow your influence and make a lasting impact.

To reach this next level of leadership, you first need to understand the hidden architecture of effective governance. This is where the board of directors matrix becomes your indispensable blueprint. More than a simple checklist, this tool makes the board selection process clear. It shows you the exact skills and experience modern boards are actively seeking. It turns the confusing world of board recruitment into a clear path, so you can see exactly where your unique strengths fit within the board skills matrix.

In this guide, we explore the details of the board of directors selection matrix, giving you the knowledge to present yourself as a vital asset to any board. You’ll learn how to identify gaps, showcase your expertise, and confidently find your way to your first board appointment. If you’re ready to move beyond your traditional career path and step into a role with greater impact, we’re ready to show you how.
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Why is a Board of Directors Matrix Your Key to the Boardroom?

An infographic illustrating the Board of Directors Matrix as a foundational, hierarchical pathway leading directly to a symbolic boardroom entrance, highlighting its critical role.
A minimalist, vector-based infographic featuring a clear hierarchical or layered framework, ascending towards a prominent, stylized ‘boardroom’ icon or key symbol at the apex. Use abstract geometric shapes with subtle gradients in deep navy, charcoal, and white, accented with metallic gold. The visual should convey the matrix as a vital, empowering tool for executive access and influence, with structured pathways and a strong sense of upward progression. Ample negative space for brief conceptual labels. Style should be professional, aspirational, and authoritative.

Joining a board is a powerful career move. It gives you influence, credibility, and impact. If you’re an ambitious professional, you need to understand how boards work. That’s where the Board of Directors Matrix comes in—it’s an essential guide.

Many aspiring directors find the selection process unclear. It can seem like it’s all about who you know or having a “CEO background.” But that’s not the whole story. While connections help, boards now look for specific, measurable skills.

A great board isn’t just a group of people; it’s a team built with a purpose. Each member brings unique skills, experiences, and viewpoints. A board matrix is the tool used to identify and outline these needs.

How the Board Matrix Helps Your Application

A board of directors matrix makes it easy to see how a board is structured. It’s a simple grid that shows the exact skills and qualities a board needs. Here’s how understanding this tool gives you an advantage:

  • Shows What Boards Really Need: You’ll see the specific skills boards are looking for, not just general leadership traits.
  • Points Out Gaps: You can see where the board is missing skills and show how you can fill those gaps.
  • Proves Your Value: It shows that you don’t have to be a former CEO. Your unique, current experience is valuable. In fact, boards are looking for diverse skill sets beyond the usual C-suite background [1].
  • Sharpens Your Approach: You can tailor your application to focus on exactly what the board needs and how you can help.
  • Strengthens Your Pitch: Instead of listing general qualifications, you can explain exactly how you meet the board’s specific needs.

Your Path to the Boardroom

At Veblen, we get it. We know board seats aren’t just for CEOs. They are for you. Your current experience is your biggest strength, and the board of directors matrix helps you show it.

When you learn how to use this matrix, you gain a real advantage. You stop just hoping for a chance and start creating one. You can show a board exactly how you’ll make them more effective. This is key to landing a board seat in under 12 months and gives you the confidence to step into the boardroom.

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What Exactly is a Board of Directors Matrix?

The Purpose of a Board Composition Matrix

A board of directors matrix is a strategic blueprint that outlines the ideal makeup of a company’s board. Think of it as a key planning tool.

Its main purpose is to ensure the board has the right mix of skills, experience, and perspectives. This diversity leads to better decisions and helps the company navigate tough business challenges.

Key objectives of a board composition matrix include:

  • Strategic Alignment: It makes sure the board’s combined skills match the company’s long-term goals.
  • Identifying Gaps: It shows where skills are missing on the board, which helps with targeted recruiting.
  • Promoting Diversity: The matrix encourages diversity in background, experience, demographics, and thought. Diverse boards often perform better [2].
  • Enhancing Governance: It improves governance by ensuring the board can effectively oversee key areas like risk management and ethical leadership.
  • Succession Planning: It helps with planning for future director roles, ensuring leadership continuity and quality.

Essentially, the matrix is a living document that changes as the company grows. It ensures the board stays relevant, dynamic, and effective.

How It Benefits Aspiring Directors Like You

For aspiring directors, understanding the board of directors matrix is a huge advantage. It changes your approach to finding a board seat, helping you move from a hopeful applicant to a strategic candidate.

Here’s how this tool can help you directly:

  • Targeted Search: Find companies that are looking for your specific skills and experience, making your search more focused.
  • Clearer Value Proposition: It helps you clearly explain your unique value and show exactly how you can fill a gap on their board.
  • Tailored Application: Customize your resume and cover letter to match the specific needs shown in the company’s matrix.
  • Strategic Networking: Learn what kind of directors a company wants, which helps you network more effectively.
  • More Confidence: Approach opportunities with more confidence, knowing exactly what value you bring to the table.

By studying a board’s makeup, you learn about a company’s challenges and goals. This knowledge helps you position yourself as the right person for the role. You can show that your skills and experience will strengthen their board and make a real impact.

What are the Key Components of a Board Skills Matrix?

An infographic showing the key components of a Board Skills Matrix as a structured, geometric grid of interconnected skills and attributes.
A minimalist, vector-based infographic depicting a multi-layered, interconnected grid or matrix. Use clean geometric shapes and subtle gradients in deep navy, charcoal, and white, with metallic silver highlights. The visual should represent various skill categories and their interdependencies, conveying a clear, organized framework with structured grouping and ample negative space for hypothetical labels. Style should be professional and premium, evoking sophistication and authority.

Core Competencies and Professional Skills

First, you need to understand the core skills a board needs. These skills are the foundation of good governance. A good board skills matrix shows these key areas and makes sure the board has a mix of experts.

Boards often look for a mix of long-term vision and practical business sense. Strong financial knowledge is also essential to oversee the company’s performance. Good risk management skills protect the organization from problems. Highlighting these skills in your profile can make you a much stronger candidate.

Key competencies often include:

  • Financial Acumen: Understanding financial statements, budgets, and how money is used. This is a must-have skill for oversight.
  • Strategic Planning: Setting the company’s long-term vision and its place in the market. Directors guide the company’s future.
  • Risk Management: Finding, evaluating, and reducing threats to the company. This protects its assets and reputation.
  • Governance and Compliance: Making sure the company follows legal, ethical, and regulatory rules. Good governance builds trust.
  • Leadership and Teamwork: Motivating management and encouraging productive board talks. A strong board works together as one team.
  • Digital Literacy and Cybersecurity: Understanding new technology and protecting digital information. Boards need more members with tech skills [3].
  • Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG): Knowing about sustainability, social impact, and ethical practices. ESG is now key to creating long-term value.

Think about how your experience relates to these skills. You have valuable expertise that boards are looking for.

Industry-Specific Experience

More than general skills, specific industry knowledge is a huge advantage. Boards do well when members understand their industry’s unique challenges and opportunities. This knowledge leads to better decisions and strategic advice.

Your background gives you a clear edge. For example, a director with deep experience in renewable energy offers great insight to a clean tech company. Likewise, a healthcare leader brings key knowledge about regulations and patient care. This expertise helps the board handle a complex market.

Boards evaluate expertise in areas such as:

  • Market Trends: Understanding new demands and changes in an industry. It’s important to stay ahead.
  • Regulatory Environments: Knowing the specific laws and rules for the industry. This is complex and essential.
  • Competitive Landscape: Knowing the main competitors, their market share, and their strategies. This helps set the company’s direction.
  • Technological Innovation: Familiarity with sector-specific technologies and disruptions. Innovation drives growth.
  • Customer Insights: Deeply understanding your customers and what they need. This keeps the company relevant.

Think about what makes your industry unique. How does your experience make you an expert in that area? Boards are actively looking for this kind of specialized background.

Demographic and Personal Attributes

A great board is more than just a list of skills; it’s a mix of different perspectives. Personal and demographic backgrounds add to this diversity. Studies show that diverse boards perform better financially and are more innovative [2].

Boards look for people with different life experiences, backgrounds, and ways of thinking. This helps the board understand more and avoid groupthink. This leads to stronger decisions and better results for everyone involved.

Key attributes include:

  • Age Diversity: Mixing generational views, from young digital experts to experienced leaders. This balances new ideas with wisdom.
  • Gender Diversity: Ensuring a balanced representation of women and men, leading to broader insights.
  • Ethnic and Cultural Diversity: Reflecting a global market and diverse customers. This improves understanding.
  • Geographic Diversity: Providing knowledge of different regional markets and rules. It’s important for growth.
  • Thought Diversity: Different problem-solving approaches, political leanings, or educational backgrounds.

Personal qualities are just as important as demographics. Boards value integrity, independence, and a commitment to ethical conduct. They also look for people who are curious, communicate well, and have high emotional intelligence. These qualities create a healthy and productive boardroom.

Think about your unique story and how it can add to the conversation. Your background isn’t just a bonus; it’s a necessity for modern boards.

Network and Community Connections

A director’s value isn’t just about their skills in the boardroom. Their network and community ties can be a great asset to the company. These connections can open doors, provide useful market information, and improve the company’s reputation.

A strong network means you can connect the company with potential partners, investors, or talented people. Your community work also shows a commitment to social impact, which is important to stakeholders. This influence helps strengthen the board’s reach and impact.

Boards often seek connections that can contribute to:

  • Investor Relations: Access to capital, potential shareholders, or financial advisors. Funding drives growth.
  • Strategic Partnerships: Connecting the company with other businesses for partnerships. Working together speeds up progress.
  • Talent Acquisition: Finding top executives and skilled professionals. People are the most important asset.
  • Market Access: Helping the company enter new markets or reach new customers. Expansion is key.
  • Reputational Enhancement: Using your personal reputation to improve the company’s public image. Trust is essential.
  • Government and Regulatory Influence: Using your relationships to understand and navigate government policy.

Your professional and personal networks are powerful. They show your influence and your ability to bring real value to a company. Think about how your connections can help a board and its company. Your network is an essential part of what makes you a strong candidate.

How Can You Leverage a Board Selection Matrix for Your Application?

An infographic visualizing the strategic steps and progressive flow to leverage a Board Selection Matrix for a board application.
A minimalist, vector-based infographic illustrating a progressive, multi-step pathway or funnel. Use isometric geometric shapes and subtle gradients in deep navy, charcoal, and white, with metallic gold accents. The visual should depict a clear strategic journey or progression from initial assessment through application to board selection, emphasizing empowerment and achievement. Ample negative space for hypothetical labels like ‘Assess,’ ‘Strategize,’ ‘Apply,’ ‘Achieve.’ Style should be professional and results-oriented.

Step 1: Research the Company’s Current Board

To use a board selection matrix effectively, your first step is thorough research. You need to understand who is on the current board. This information is key to positioning your application for success.

Start by looking at public information and official company documents. These sources offer helpful insights into the board’s current strengths and where it could improve.

Key sources for your research include:

  • Company Websites: Often feature biographies of current board members.
  • Annual Reports (Form 10-K): Provide detailed information on governance and director qualifications [4].
  • Proxy Statements (DEF 14A): Detail director independence, committee assignments, and compensation.
  • LinkedIn: Offers professional profiles and connections of individual directors.

As you gather this data, focus on identifying specific details:

  • Individual Director Profiles: Their professional background, industry experience, and specific skills.
  • Board Tenure: How long each director has served.
  • Committee Assignments: Who is on the audit, compensation, or governance committees.
  • Diversity Metrics: Gender, ethnicity, age, and location.
  • Skill Sets: Specific skills like cybersecurity, digital transformation, or ESG leadership, not just general categories.

Understanding these details helps you see the board’s current makeup. This creates the foundation for your strategy.

Step 2: Identify Potential Gaps and Opportunities

After your research, analyze the current board. Your goal is to find areas where the board is weak. This is how a board selection matrix strengthens your application.

Compare what the board has with what a modern company needs. Look for strategic goals that aren’t being met. For example, a company expanding globally might need a director with international experience. A business facing new regulations may need someone with legal or compliance skills. Also, think about changes in the business world.

Potential gaps and opportunities often fall into several categories:

  • Industry Expertise: Is the board ready for new industry trends or changes?
  • Functional Skills: Are key skills missing, such as digital marketing, AI, cybersecurity, or supply chain management?
  • Diversity: Beyond demographics, does the board lack different ways of thinking, backgrounds, or perspectives? Companies with diverse boards often outperform [2].
  • Geographic Reach: Does the board reflect the company’s global goals or where it operates?
  • Network Connections: Could specific professional networks or partnerships help the company?
  • Succession Planning: Are any directors nearing retirement, creating a future need for certain skills?

Finding these gaps shows you exactly how your skills can add value right away. This targeted approach will make you stand out from other applicants.

Step 3: Align Your Experience and Pitch

Once you’ve found the board’s gaps, carefully match your professional experience to them. Tailor your application to meet these specific needs. This isn’t about making up experience. It’s about presenting your skills as a direct solution to the company’s problems.

Think like a board member. How will your skills help the company reach its goals? Show how your background adds value in the boardroom. This direct connection is key to a strong application.

Specifically, focus on:

  • Customizing Your Resume/CV: Highlight jobs and accomplishments that relate to the gaps you found. Use language that board members would use.
  • Crafting a Targeted Cover Letter: Use it to clearly explain how you fill a specific need on their board. State your value simply and directly.
  • Developing Your Board Bio: Write a short bio that highlights your strategic impact and leadership skills. Make sure it connects with the company’s mission.
  • Preparing for Interviews: Be ready to share specific examples of how you’ve solved similar problems. Show that you think strategically and understand good governance.

Your pitch needs to show not just what you’ve done, but how you can make a real difference in their boardroom. This careful alignment is a sign of a successful candidate.

Step 4: Showcase Your Unique Value Proposition

It’s not enough to just fill a gap. Successful candidates explain what makes them unique. This is what truly sets you apart. Show the unique perspective, network, and leadership style you would bring. Your goal is to be seen as an essential addition.

Think about what makes you different. What special insights can you offer? Your unique mix of experience and perspective is your biggest advantage. This makes your application more than just a list of skills.

To show what makes you unique:

  • Highlight Differentiated Experience: Emphasize any unique career paths or achievements that offer a new perspective.
  • Leverage Your Network: Explain how your connections can open doors or provide strategic advantages for the company.
  • Articulate Your Leadership Philosophy: Describe how you handle governance, solve problems, or innovate, and how that fits the company’s culture.
  • Demonstrate Impact: Focus on measurable results you have achieved. How did you help a company grow, become more efficient, or handle challenges?
  • Showcase Future-Oriented Thinking: Show that you can see future challenges and opportunities. Explain how you can help guide the board through what’s next.

In the end, a board selection matrix is about more than just checking boxes. It’s about building a strong team. By researching, finding gaps, matching your experience, and showing what makes you unique, you put yourself in a powerful position. You will show them you are the essential member they need in their boardroom.

Board of Directors Matrix Example: A Practical Walkthrough

It’s important to understand the theory behind a Board of Directors Matrix. But seeing one in action makes its value clear. This example will show you how boards find what they need. It also shows how you can become their ideal candidate.

Setting the Scene: Our Hypothetical Company

Meet “GlobalTech Innovations,” a fast-growing B2B SaaS company. After great success at home, they now want to expand into international markets. They also plan to hold an Initial Public Offering (IPO) in the next three years. While their current board is strong, these new goals require new expertise.

Analyzing GlobalTech Innovations’ Current Board

A nominating committee’s first step is to assess the current board’s strengths. This shows where the board is already strong. More importantly, it also highlights any missing skills. Here is a simple look at their current board matrix.

Board Member Strategic Leadership Financial Acumen Global Markets Cybersecurity Governance Digital Sales (SaaS) IPO Experience ESG Focus
CEO (Founder) High Medium Low Low Medium Low Medium
CFO (Co-founder) Medium High Low Medium Low Medium Low
Independent Director A Medium Medium Medium Medium Low Low Medium
Independent Director B High Low Medium Low High Low Low

Here, “High,” “Medium,” and “Low” show the level of skill each director has in a specific area. Other matrices might use numbers or a simple “Yes/No”. The goal is always the same: to create a clear visual overview.

Identifying Critical Board Gaps

Looking at this matrix, the nominating committee can see where the board needs more expertise. These gaps are tied to the company’s main goals. For example, the plan to go public requires specific financial and legal skills. Expanding overseas calls for experience in global markets. And in today’s world, strong cybersecurity oversight is essential. The key gaps are clear:

  • IPO Readiness Expertise: The board has little experience taking a company public. They need an expert in SEC rules, investor relations, and the laws governing public companies [5].
  • Deep Global Market Knowledge: Some directors have international experience, but no one specializes in B2B SaaS global expansion. The board needs help with different countries’ regulations and market entry plans.
  • Advanced Cybersecurity Governance: With today’s online threats, strong cybersecurity oversight is a must-have. The board needs a director skilled in modern cyber risk and data privacy [6].
  • ESG & Sustainability Leadership: Investors increasingly care about Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) issues. A director with a strong ESG background can lead the company’s strategy and reporting in this area.

How Aspiring Directors Can Use This

This is where the board matrix becomes very useful for you. You’re not just applying for any board seat—you’re applying to fill a specific, strategic need. When you know what a company needs, you can perfectly tailor your application. Look at your own skills from this point of view.

Let’s say you are a professional with a background in:

  • Successfully leading a company through an IPO as a senior executive.
  • Developing and executing international market entry strategies for tech companies.
  • Building enterprise-level cybersecurity frameworks and governance.
  • Implementing impactful ESG programs that satisfy stakeholder demands.

You can immediately see how you fit. Your skills perfectly match GlobalTech Innovations’ biggest needs. You aren’t just another candidate; you are the solution to their problems.

Crafting Your Value Proposition

With this knowledge, your approach changes completely. Instead of a standard resume, you present a clear story that speaks directly to the board’s needs. Your cover letter and interviews become highly targeted. You show how your specific experience will make the whole board stronger and help the company reach its goals.

This targeted approach is how aspiring directors like you land board seats with confidence. It’s about seeing the company’s plan and proving you are the missing piece. The Veblen Director Programme helps you master this strategy. We teach you how to read board matrices and position yourself as an essential part of the team.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be on a board matrix?

A strong board of directors matrix is a key planning tool. It shows the board’s combined strengths and where it needs to improve. This tool helps ensure the board provides strong oversight and strategic direction. If you want to be a director, understanding this matrix helps you position yourself for a role. It helps you find gaps that your unique skills can fill.

Typically, a board matrix highlights several core categories:

  • Core Competencies and Skills: This includes areas like finance, legal, marketing, technology, HR, and risk management. A good board needs a mix of these professional skills.
  • Industry-Specific Experience: Knowing the industry is essential. This could be expertise in healthcare, tech, manufacturing, or non-profits.
  • Strategic Expertise: Skills in areas like M&A, global growth, digital change, or sustainability are becoming more important. Boards need directors who can handle complex strategic issues.
  • Demographic and Personal Attributes: A mix of ages, genders, ethnicities, and locations improves decision-making by offering different viewpoints. Personal traits like independence, leadership, and integrity are also key [7].
  • Network and Connections: Being able to make introductions, create partnerships, or connect with key people is very valuable. A strong network can expand the board’s influence.

By looking at these areas, organizations can build a qualified board that is ready for the future. You can use this knowledge to show how you would be a valuable addition.

What is a board composition matrix template?

A board composition matrix template is a structured document. It provides a visual layout of the skills the board has and the skills it needs. Think of it as a dynamic scorecard. It helps organizations compare their current board members to what they ideally need. It also points out any gaps in skills or experience. If you want to be a director, this template is a very useful tool. It helps you predict what a nominating committee is looking for.

Common elements you would find in such a template include:

  • Categorized Skill Sets: Rows often list specific skills (e.g., cybersecurity, ESG, global markets).
  • Director Profiles: Columns represent individual board members.
  • Gap Analysis: The template clearly shows where the board is strong and where it needs improvement. It might use ratings (like “expert,” “proficient,” “novice”) or simple checkmarks.
  • Future Needs: Some templates also plan for future needs based on changing industry trends or company strategy.

Using a template makes the board selection process organized and fair. It moves beyond simply filling a seat. Instead, it focuses on building a strong and effective board that works well together. You can use this knowledge to tailor your application. You can highlight how your background fills specific gaps the board has.

How do you perform a board skills assessment?

A board skills assessment is a key part of good governance. It’s a structured way to review the board’s combined skills. This process ensures the board has the right mix of talents. It supports the organization’s strategic goals and manages risks effectively. Understanding this process helps you prepare your own “board readiness” profile.

Typically, a board skills assessment involves several key steps:

  1. Define Desired Skills and Attributes: First, the board and nominating committee decide on the ideal skills needed. This list should match the company’s strategy, industry, and future goals.
  2. Self-Assessment by Directors: Each board member privately rates their own skill level for each item on the list.
  3. Committee Review and Aggregation: The nominating or governance committee gathers these self-assessments. They combine the results to get a complete picture of the board’s strengths and weaknesses.
  4. Identify Gaps and Overlaps: The committee reviews the combined data to find any major skill gaps or areas where they have too many similar skills.
  5. Develop a Succession Plan and Recruitment Strategy: Using this information, the board creates a focused plan to find new members with the skills they are missing.

This careful review helps make sure the board is effective and ready for challenges. It is a forward-thinking way to keep governance standards high. For you, understanding this helps you explain how your experience meets the board’s specific needs. You can show how you would make the board stronger and more effective.

Are You Ready to Step Into the Boardroom?

You’ve learned how the board of directors matrix works and why it’s so powerful. It’s a key tool for selecting board members and a roadmap for your own board ambitions. But are you ready to put this knowledge into action?

Joining a board is a major step in your career, offering huge opportunities for influence and growth. Many people think these top roles are only for current CEOs. That is simply not true. Board seats are opening up to ambitious professionals like you who offer fresh perspectives and valuable experience.

At Veblen, we know your experience is incredibly valuable. Our programme helps you pinpoint and communicate that value, matching it to what a company’s board is looking for. This is where knowing how to use the board matrix becomes your biggest advantage.

Is a Board Seat Your Next Horizon?

Ask yourself these questions to see if you’re ready:

  • Do you want more influence than you have in your current role?
  • Are you ready to grow your professional network and credibility?
  • Do you want to use your skills to help shape a company’s future?
  • Are you ready to follow a proven system to land a board seat?

If you answered yes, you are closer than you think. The first step is seeing your own potential and understanding how your unique skills can fill key gaps on a board. The board matrix is the tool that helps you do this, showing you the clear path forward.

Your Pathway to Boardroom Success

Many people who want to become directors face common challenges, like a lack of connections or not being sure if they’re qualified. You can overcome these obstacles. The Veblen Director Programme gives you the strategy and support to succeed. We help you:

  • Define your value: Clearly explain how your experience helps a board.
  • Master the selection process: Understand how to secure a director role.
  • Grow your network: Connect with leaders who are looking for new board members.

We are so confident in our approach that we guarantee we can help you land a board seat in under 12 months, no matter your background or industry. Your ambition is the key. We provide the blueprint and the support to make it happen.

Are you ready to unlock your potential and secure a board seat? It’s time to take the next step. Learn how to turn your current experience into your biggest strength. We’ll show you the proven strategies to get there. Schedule a call with our team today to discuss your goals and map out your personal path to the boardroom.

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Sources

  1. https://www.pwc.com/us/en/services/audit-assurance/corporate-governance/board-diversity-survey.html
  2. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/diversity-wins-how-inclusion-matters
  3. https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/topics/leadership/board-diversity-cyber-risk-strategy.html
  4. https://www.sec.gov/fast-answers/answers-form10khtm.html
  5. https://www.pwc.com/us/en/services/audit-assurance/accounting-reporting/ipo-readiness.html
  6. https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/board-cybersecurity-oversight
  7. https://www.nacdonline.org/resources/nacd-articles/director-recruitment-board-matrix/